Performing Itikaaf In A Musallah

· 3 Safar 1445 AH1 min readEnglish

Question

Can the sunnah i’tikaaf in Ramadhan be held in a facility which accommodates and facilitates the 5 times salaah, including the jumuah salaahs. This is presently a musallah which caters for the residents in the area, over 300 Muslim homes.

The nearest masjid is about 4 Kms away which has a limited space for the mu’takifeen.

Answer

One of the conditions for Sunnah I’tikaaf to be valid is that it must take place in a Masjid, meaning that the land where prayer facilities take place has to be declared as Waqf for a Masjid. In other words, it must be a place that constitutes a proper Masjid in the parlance of Shari’ah.

The above-mentioned condition will be required when a proper Masjid does exist in a certain locality or town. If a locality is such where together with a Musalla, a proper Masjid also exists in that locality, then the I’tikaaf must be performed in the Masjid and not in the Musalla. In a locality where a proper Masjid does not exist at all, but there is a Musalla or prayer facility demarcated for the five times daily Salaah and Salaah regularly takes place therein, then the requisite condition of the place being a formal Masjid falls away, thereby creating leeway for Sunnah I’tikaaf to be performed in such a place.

References (Arabic / Urdu sources)

Fataawa Rahimiyya vol. 7, pg. 282

Approved by
Mufti Muhammed Saeed Motara Saheb D.B.
Questions about this ruling, answered only from the archive with sources.

Where scholars differ, it’s safer to take the more cautious view.

Fatawa SA is an independent, read-only index of fatawa already published by Darul Ifta, Darul Uloom Azaadville. It is not a fatwa service. For your own situation, please ask a Mufti. Report an issue

For corrections or mistakes, please email us at fatawasa786@gmail.com.

People also ask

What are the rules of i'tikaaf?

“In principle, fasting in the last ten days of Ramadhan is a requisite for the validity of the Sunnah I’tikaaf. If a person is unable to fast during whilst in I’tikaaf, the Sunnah I’tikaaf will not be valid.”

Ask Imaam · 171 fatawa from 6 Darul Iftas on this

What the Darul Iftas say