What is the Shar’ī ruling regarding Ṭalāq over the phone?

Published as IS TALAAQ ISSUED OVER THE PHONE VALID

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Question

What is the Shar’ī ruling regarding Ṭalāq over the phone? When does it take place and is it necessary to have witnesses?

Answer

Ṭalāq issued over the phone is legally valid. There is no need for witnesses and it takes place as soon as it is issued.

And Allāh alone knows best

References (Arabic / Urdu sources)

Fatawa Darul Ulūm Zakariyyā, Vol. 4, Pg. 52

Questions about this ruling, answered only from the archive with sources.

Where scholars differ, it’s safer to take the more cautious view.

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