Bequeathing one’s wealth to a number of institutes
Question
A man bequeaths 2.5% of his estate to a number of Islamic institutes. How will the funds be distributed?
Answer
If the 2.5% bequeathed falls within the 1/3 bracket (after settling burial expenses and outstanding debts), then it should be distributed equally amongst all the institutes listed as beneficiaries.
This is understood from the following text of Fataawa Hindiyya;
References (Arabic / Urdu sources)
وَلَوْ أَوْصَى بِثُلُثِ مَالِهِ لِزَيْدٍ وَلِعَمْرٍو أو قال بين زَيْدٍ وَعَمْرٍو ثُمَّ مَاتَ الْمُوصِي ثُمَّ مَاتَ أَحَدُهُمَا فَنِصْفُ الثُّلُثِ لِلْبَاقِي وَنِصْفُهُ لِوَرَثَةِ الْمُوصَى له الْمَيِّتِ (الفتاوي الهندية105 ج5 )
- Answered by
- Mufti Mohammed Desai
Where scholars differ, it’s safer to take the more cautious view.
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Source: Darul Ifta Ibn Masood — https://fataawa.co.za/bequeathing-ones-wealth-to-a-number-of-institutes/
Fatawa SA: https://fatawa.co.za/fatwa/ibnmasood-15274
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