Darul Ifta Ibn Masood

Consultation Fees

· 3 Dhuʻl-Hijjah 1446 AH1 min readEnglish

Question

Person A advises person B regarding a good location for his business. The business is of a Haraam nature. Person B intends to pay person A for his advice with money from a Halaal business. Is this money Halaal for him?

Answer

If it is known with certainty that majority of the money is from a Halaal source, then it will be Halaal for person B. However, if it is known that the majority of the money is from a Haraam source, then it will not be Halaal for person B.

References (Arabic / Urdu sources)

(الْبَابُ الثَّانِي عَشَرَ فِي الْهَدَايَا وَالضِّيَافَاتِ) أَهْدَى إلَى رَجُلٍ شَيْئًا أَوْ أَضَافَهُ إنْ كَانَ غَالِبُ مَالِهِ مِنْ الْحَلَالِ فَلَا بَأْسَ إلَّا أَنْ يَعْلَمَ بِأَنَّهُ حَرَامٌ، فَإِنْ كَانَ الْغَالِبُ هُوَ الْحَرَامَ يَنْبَغِي أَنْ لَا يَقْبَلَ الْهَدِيَّةَ، وَلَا يَأْكُلَ الطَّعَامَ إلَّا أَنْ يُخْبِرَهُ بِأَنَّهُ حَلَالٌ وَرِثْتُهُ أَوْ اسْتَقْرَضْتُهُ مِنْ رَجُلٍ، كَذَا فِي الْيَنَابِيعِ.

وَلَا يَجُوزُ قَبُولُ هَدِيَّةِ أُمَرَاءِ الْجَوْرِ؛ لِأَنَّ الْغَالِبَ فِي مَالِهِمْ الْحُرْمَةُ إلَّا إذَا عَلِمَ أَنَّ أَكْثَرَ مَالِهِ حَلَالٌ بِأَنْ كَانَ صَاحِبَ تِجَارَةٍ أَوْ زَرْعٍ فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ؛ لِأَنَّ أَمْوَالَ النَّاسِ لَا تَخْلُو عَنْ قَلِيلٍ حَرَامٍ فَالْمُعْتَبَرُ الْغَالِبُ، وَكَذَا أَكْلُ طَعَامِهِمْ، كَذَا فِي الِاخْتِيَارِ شَرْحِ الْمُخْتَارِ. (الفتاوى الهندية 5/420)

Answered by
Mufti Muhammad Isa Ali
Checked & approved by
Mufti Yacoob Vally Saheb
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Source: Darul Ifta Ibn Masood — https://fataawa.co.za/consultation-fees/
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