Aborting a baby due to deformation of the baby

· 20 Dhuʻl-Hijjah 1446 AH1 min readEnglish

Question

My sister was 6 months pregnant when a scan showed the baby was not growing well. The doctor said this is a case that the baby will not grow properly. The baby has no lungs and is just alive on the mothers breath. The doctor said if you wait for normal delivery there will be some risks in the delivery and also to the mother's health. The doctor advised to terminate the baby. And we accepted the advice. The baby was delivered and in a few hours died. Sometimes I feel it was not the right thing we done. Maybe if she delivered on her own time then the baby would be alive.

What is the Islamic ruling? Was what we done a serious sin? If yes, is there a chance of Allah's forgiveness?

Answer

Aborting the baby after four months is haraam and is tantamount to killing one's child.

The Fuqahaa explain that after four months of pregnancy, the soul is blown into the child. Hence, terminating the pregnancy after four months is an extremely heinous and major crime.

How can one terminate the life of an innocent child due to fear that the mother's life may be in danger? In Islam, it is not permissible to kill one person in order to save the life of another person.

You and your husband should sincerely repent to Allah Ta‘ala for committing this major sin and beg Him to forgive you.

You both should make a firm pledge to Allah Ta‘ala that you will never repeat this sin in the future.

Also give some wealth in charity as an atonement for this major sin.

And Allah Ta'ala (الله تعالى) knows best.

Answered by
Mufti Zakaria Makada
Checked & approved by
Mufti Ebrahim Salejee (Isipingo Beach)
Questions about this ruling, answered only from the archive with sources.

Where scholars differ, it’s safer to take the more cautious view.

Fatawa SA is an independent, read-only index of fatawa already published by Mufti Online — Madrasah Ta'leemuddeen. It is not a fatwa service. For your own situation, please ask a Mufti. Report an issue

For corrections or mistakes, please email us at fatawasa786@gmail.com.

People also ask

When is abortion permissible?

“In principle, abortion is not permissible without a severe and compelling Sharʿī excuse. However, where there is a genuine danger to the mother’s life or serious harm to a breastfeeding child, there is, due to extreme necessity,…”

Camperdown · 153 fatawa from 8 Darul Iftas on this

What the Darul Iftas say