Can one use Fidyah money to construct a water well in a poor area?
Published as Using fidyah money to construct a well
Question
Can one use Fidyah money to construct a water well in a poor area?
Answer
This is impermissible. Fidya will only be discharged once it is given to a poor Muslim who is eligible for zakaat.
And Allah Ta'ala (الله تعالى) knows best.
References (Arabic / Urdu sources)
باب المصرف أي مصرف الزكاة والعشر وأما خمس المعدن فمصرفه كالغنائم ( هو فقير وهو من له أدنى شيء ) ...ويشترط أن يكون الصرف ( تمليكا ) لا إباحة كما مر ( لا ) يصرف ( إلى بناء ) نحو ( مسجد و ) لا إلى ( كفن ميت وقضاء دينه ) أما دين الحي الفقير فيجوز لو بأمره ... ( ولا ) تدفع ( إلى ذمي ) لحديث معاذ (الدر المختار 2/339-350)
قال الشامي : باب المصرف قوله ( أي مصرف الزكاة والعشر ) يشير إلى هنا والمراد بالعشر ما ينسب إليه كما مر فيشمل العشر ونصفه المأخوذين من أرض المسلم وربعه المأخوذ منه إذا مر على العاشر أفاده ح وهو مصرف أيضا لصدقة الفطر والكفارة والنذر وغير ذلك من الصدقات الواجبة كما في القهستاني (رد المحتار 2/339)
- Answered by
- Mufti Zakaria Makada
- Checked & approved by
- Mufti Ebrahim Salejee (Isipingo Beach)
Where scholars differ, it’s safer to take the more cautious view.
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Source: Mufti Online — Madrasah Ta'leemuddeen — https://muftionline.co.za/node/8145
Fatawa SA: https://fatawa.co.za/fatwa/muftionline-8145
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