Most-asked question
Who should lead the salaah as imam?
96 fatawa in the archive answer questions on this, from 5 South African Darul Iftas (Ask Imaam, Mufti Online, Ibn Masood, Azaadville, Camperdown). Below, each Darul Ifta’s answer is quoted word for word from the opening of one of its fatawa.
Based on the fatawa linked below. Please read the sources and double-check with a Darul Ifta for your situation.
Consult a mufti for your situation. Fatawa SA is a read-only archive and issues no rulings of its own.
What the Darul Iftas say
“A Ma’zoor person making Imaamat of people who are not categorized as Ma’zoor (in fact they are in a perfect state of Tahaarah) is incorrect. Yes, a Ma’zoor may lead another Ma’zoor in Salaah as long as the both are afflicted with the same llness/problem.”
“The Imaamat of an Imaam that sits on a chair and leads the Salaah is not valid. In the queried scenario, the Imaam will be performing Sajdah by indication, whereas the Muqtadis (followers behind the Imaam) will be performing Sajdah in a perfect manner (i.e. by bowing down fully in the posture of Sajdah).”
“In principle, the resident of the house will have the right to lead the salah even in the presence of those who are more qualified in Shariah than him on condition the Imaamat of the host will not be makrooh for e.g.”
“It is not permissible for a Muqtadi (who can perform Sajdah on the ground) to follow an Imam that cannot perform Sajdah on the ground. However, it is valid to pray behind an Imam who is sitting down if the Imam can prostrate on the ground.”
Quotes are the opening words of each answer as published; the full answer, its conditions and references are on the fatwa page. Answers depend on the exact details of each question.
Read the fatawa
- A Ma’zoor Making Imaamat (Leading The Salaah)Azaadville · 28 Feb 2025
- Following an Imam who is sittingCamperdown · 2 Feb 2024
- Imaamat of a Faasiq youngsterIbn Masood · 2 Jan 2024
- What qualities qualifies one to lead the Salaah over another?Ask Imaam · 9 Dec 2020
- Imaamat of a ma'zoorMufti Online · 10 Feb 2019
- An Imaam Leading Salaah Whilst Seated On A ChairAzaadville · 14 Sep 2023
- Following an Imam who is sittingCamperdown · 15 Sep 2023
- Making Imaamat after emergence of ‘Madhi’ or ‘Wadi’Ibn Masood · 18 Dec 2023
- A Shia’s claim that Imamat is mentioned in the 12th verse of Surah Mai’dahAsk Imaam · 14 Oct 2020
- Imaamat of a non-baaligh childMufti Online · 3 Aug 2017
- An Imaam Leading The Salaah SeatedAzaadville · 24 Apr 2023
- Imaamat of one with incapabilitiesIbn Masood · 8 Mar 2023
- Can a paralyzed person make Imamat on a wheelchair?Ask Imaam · 3 Apr 2020
- Imaam leading the Salaah whilst sitting on a chairIbn Masood · 9 Dec 2021
- Who has the right of leading salah?Ask Imaam · 26 Jul 2019
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