What intention should the Imam make when leading Salah?
Question
I have started praying salah, unfortunately I pray Salah at home because the masjid is quite far from my house. Me and my dad have been praying salah in jamaat rather than individually so I wanted to know what niyyat does the one leading the salah (imam) make, can you please advise.
Answer
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh.
We are very pleased to hear that you began performing Salah at home with Jama`at. With a little more courage, Insha’Allah you will be able to perform Salah in the Masjid. Ameen.
If one of you, your father or yourself, is an Imam, make Niyyah of being the Imam[1]; and the Muqtadi (follower) must make Niyyah of following the Imam.
And Allah Ta’āla Knows Best
Hanif Yusuf Patel
Student Darul Iftaa
UK
Checked and Approved by,
Mufti Ebrahim Desai.
www.daruliftaa.net
References (Arabic / Urdu sources)
[1] فإن كان منفردا أو إماما فإن كان يصلي التطوع ينوي أصل الصلاة وإن كان يصلي الفرض ينبغي أن ينوي فرض الوقت أو ظهر الوقت ولا يكفيه نية مطلق الصلاة لأن الفرائض من الصلوات مشروعة في الوقت فلا بد من التعيين
[Tuhfat al-Fuqaha, 1: 125]
[Al-Ashbah wa an-Naza`ir ma`a Sharh Hamawi, 1: 72 – 73, Idarah al-Qur`an wa al-Uloom al-Islamiyyah, Karachi]
ولا يحتاج إلى نية الإمامة؛ لأن الأداء لا يختلف عليه إلا في حق النساء، فإنه لا يصير إماماً لهن إلا بالنية: وإن كان مقتدياً لا تكفيه نية الفرض والتعيين حتى ينوي الاقتداء؛ لأن الأداء مقتدياً يخالف الأداء منفرداً،
[Al-Muhit al-Burhani, 1: 404]
و الخامس النية بالاجماع و هي الارادة لا مطلق العلم و المعتبر فيها عمل القلب اللازم للارادة
[Ad-Durr al-Mukhtar ma`a Radd al-Muhtar, 1: 414-5, H. M. Saeed Company]
و التلفظ بها مستحب هو المختار
[Ad-Durr al-Mukhtar ma`a Radd al-Muhtar, 1: 417, H. M. Saeed Company]
- Answered by
- Hanif Yusuf Patel
- Checked & approved by
- Mufti Ebrahim Desai
Where scholars differ, it’s safer to take the more cautious view.
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Source: Darul Iftaa Mahmudiyyah — https://askimam.org/public/question_detail/27719
Fatawa SA: https://fatawa.co.za/fatwa/askimam-27719
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