Taking a vow to go out in Jamaat
Question
A person takes a vow if a certain need of his will be fulfilled, then he will go for 40 days in Jamaat. Is such a vow binding?
Answer
It is only permissible to take a vow of something that falls in the category of Ibaadat-e-Maqsoodah such as Salaah, Fasting, Zakaat, etc. Since going out in the path of Allah does not fall in the category of Ibaadat-e-Maqsoodah, it will not be correct to take a vow by stating, “If my need is fulfilled, then I will go out in the path of Allah for 40 days.” Hence, in the queried scenario, the vow will not be binding.
References (Arabic / Urdu sources)
وفي البدائع: ومن شروطه ان يكون قربة مقصودة، فلا يصح النذر بعيادة المرضي وتشييع الجنازة والوضوء والاغتسال وان كانت قربا الا انها غير مقصودة (رد المحتار ج٥ص٥١٦)
فتاوي عثمانية ج٩ص٦٠
- Answered by
- Maulana Ahmed Saeed
- Checked & approved by
- Mufti Mohammed Desai
Where scholars differ, it’s safer to take the more cautious view.
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Source: Darul Ifta Ibn Masood — https://fataawa.co.za/taking-a-vow-to-go-out-in-jamaat/
Fatawa SA: https://fatawa.co.za/fatwa/ibnmasood-24335
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