Purchasing the harvest before it appears
Question
Is it permissible to sell the fruit of a tree before the season of its growth (i.e. before it appears on the tree)?
Answer
In order for a sale to be valid, the sale item has to be existent at the time of the sale. In this case, since the sale item is non-existent, the sale will not take place.
And Allah Ta'ala (الله تعالى) knows best.
References (Arabic / Urdu sources)
(ومن باع ثمرة بارزة) أما قبل الظهور فلا يصح اتفاقا (ظهر صلاحها أو لا صح) في الأصح (الدر المختار 4/555)
- Answered by
- Mufti Zakaria Makada
- Checked & approved by
- Mufti Ebrahim Salejee (Isipingo Beach)
Where scholars differ, it’s safer to take the more cautious view.
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Source: Mufti Online — Madrasah Ta'leemuddeen — https://muftionline.co.za/node/30957
Fatawa SA: https://fatawa.co.za/fatwa/muftionline-30957