Purchasing the harvest before it appears

· 17 Jumada I 1441 AH1 min readEnglish

Question

Is it permissible to sell the fruit of a tree before the season of its growth (i.e. before it appears on the tree)?

Answer

In order for a sale to be valid, the sale item has to be existent at the time of the sale. In this case, since the sale item is non-existent, the sale will not take place.

And Allah Ta'ala (الله تعالى) knows best.

References (Arabic / Urdu sources)

(ومن باع ثمرة بارزة) أما قبل الظهور فلا يصح اتفاقا (ظهر صلاحها أو لا صح) في الأصح (الدر المختار 4/555)

Answered by
Mufti Zakaria Makada
Checked & approved by
Mufti Ebrahim Salejee (Isipingo Beach)
Questions about this ruling, answered only from the archive with sources.

Where scholars differ, it’s safer to take the more cautious view.

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